Schizophrenia is severe yet treatable disease, say docs

By Admin

24 May, 2025

Mental health has long been a subject surrounded by stigma and misunderstanding. Among the many conditions affecting the mind, schizophrenia is often viewed with the most fear and confusion. However, doctors and psychiatrists in Goa are breaking this myth with real stories of recovery, strength, and resilience—stressing that schizophrenia, while severe, is indeed a treatable mental illness.

A Story of Hope and Recovery

Rita (name changed) is a shining example of what timely diagnosis, medical support, and family care can achieve. Diagnosed with schizophrenia in her teens, Rita had a family history of the illness. Despite the challenges, with the right medication and unwavering family support, she completed her education, got married, had children, and is now the primary breadwinner for her family. Her husband remains alert to the earliest signs of relapse, ensuring she receives timely follow-up treatment. “When she’s on medication, she’s perfectly fine,” says Dr Veena Kantak, a consultant psychiatrist. “It is a misconception that people with schizophrenia cannot lead normal lives.”

Role of Family and Community

Dr Kantak emphasizes that treatment goes beyond just medication. “Family and community support play a big role in helping individuals cope and thrive,” she says. Monitoring medication, being attentive to behavioral changes, and making follow-up visits are vital parts of managing the condition. People with strong social support systems, she notes, often do very well in the long run.

Rising Awareness and Support in Goa

At the South Goa District Hospital, doctors see 8-10 new schizophrenia patients every month at their OPD and outreach camps, with 50-60 follow-up cases monthly. At the Institute of Psychiatry and Human Behaviour (IPHB), the state’s premier mental health institute, schizophrenia accounts for a significant 35% of cases, according to Dr Sneha Pokle, senior consultant psychiatrist with TeleManas Goa.

“Schizophrenia is a long-standing illness, but it is treatable,” says Dr Anil Rane, Medical Superintendent at IPHB. He explains that many individuals with schizophrenia—including professionals—lead productive lives and maintain meaningful personal and social relationships if treatment is started early and followed correctly.

Challenges in Treatment

However, the biggest challenge lies in compliance with medication. Many patients may refuse to acknowledge their condition or stop taking medication, which can lead to relapse. That’s why education and family engagement are essential components of the treatment process. “If families remain involved, especially during follow-up and medication routines, outcomes are significantly better,” says Dr Rane.

Breaking the Stigma

Delays in seeking treatment—often due to stigma or reliance on non-scientific solutions—can worsen the condition and lead to longer recovery times. Mental health professionals stress the need to address mental illness as one would any physical ailment.

“Mental health is intricately linked to brain health,” says Dr Pokle. “Seeking help is a sign of strength, not weakness. By prioritising mental health, we can improve our overall well-being and live more fulfilling lives.”

Conclusion

Schizophrenia is not a life sentence. With early diagnosis, consistent treatment, and family support, individuals can lead full, meaningful lives. As awareness grows and more people speak openly about mental health, we move closer to a society where conditions like schizophrenia are met with compassion, care, and science—not stigma.