Northern Arizona resident dies from plague

By Admin

12 Jul, 2025

FLAGSTAFF, Ariz.   Health officials have confirmed that a resident of northern Arizona has died from pneumonic plague, marking the first recorded death from this form of the disease in the region since 2007.

The victim, who lived in Coconino County   home to the city of Flagstaff has not been publicly identified. The local and federal health departments are investigating the case and monitoring for any potential public health risk, though experts emphasize that plague remains a rare disease in the United States.

Understanding the Plague

Plague is a bacterial infection caused by Yersinia pestis, historically infamous for causing the Black Death that devastated Europe in the 14th century. While the disease killed tens of millions centuries ago, modern antibiotics make it treatable when caught early.

There are three main forms of plague:

• Bubonic plague, the most common, causes swollen lymph nodes and is usually contracted through flea bites.
  
  

• Septicemic plague, which spreads through the bloodstream.
  
  

• Pneumonic plague, the most severe and contagious form, affects the lungs and can be spread through respiratory droplets, making it particularly dangerous.
  
  

How It Spreads

The plague primarily circulates among wild rodents such as prairie dogs and rats. Fleas that feed on infected animals can then transmit the bacteria to other animals and humans. People can also contract the disease by handling the bodily fluids of infected animals, which is why health officials advise avoiding contact with sick or dead wildlife.

Plague in the U.S.

Although plague conjures up images of ancient pandemics, it has not disappeared completely. On average, about seven cases are reported in the United States each year, mostly in rural regions of the western states. Areas with the highest occurrence include northern Arizona, northern New Mexico, southern Colorado, California, southern Oregon, and far western Nevada, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Public Health Response

The Coconino County Health and Human Services department is working closely with the CDC and other local agencies to ensure that any individuals who may have been exposed are properly monitored. They are also reminding residents to take preventive measures:

• Avoid contact with dead or sick animals.
  
  

• Prevent pets from roaming freely.
  
  

• Use flea control products on pets.
  
  

• Wear gloves when handling potentially infected animals.
  
  

Final Thoughts

While this tragic incident is a stark reminder of the continuing presence of rare infectious diseases, it also highlights the importance of awareness, early detection, and proper medical care. Pneumonic plague, though deadly, can be treated effectively with antibiotics if caught early. Health officials urge anyone experiencing sudden fever, chills, or respiratory symptoms after contact with wildlife to seek medical attention immediately.